Roof Framing Plan With Truss Details Pdf
Details for conventional wood frame construction the first approach to achieving a strong durable struc ture involving economical use of materials is to follow a.
Roof framing plan with truss details pdf. Needed to tie the roof together where the rafters are framed at an angle to each other. It is the form most commonly used by. The wide variety of possible roof and floor truss designs and combinations is illustrated by figure 1. You can use the links below to navigate throughout the guide.
While most home builders will outsource the construction of roofing trusses the rafter supports of the roof itself learning to frame a roof yourself is one of the true arts of carpentry and a basic primer is covered below. Roof design roof design is a major feature of a house s architectural style. An example of each is shown in figure 2 1. Post disaster evaluations of coastal buildings damaged during high wind events have consistently shown.
In the u s it is defined by the rise in inches to a 12 run. End walls may be truss framed with field assembled stud infill prefabricated in. Vertical rise over horizontal run. Gable a gable roof has a ridge at the center and slopes in two directions.
4 12 through 9 12 are the most common pitches. 3 inch rise per 12 run is a 3 12 pitch roof. Roof pitch the roof pitch is the numerical measure of how steep or shallow a roof is. If you re looking for a complete guide for roof trusses then you ve come to the right place.
The rafters carry the applied loads to the exterior walls. That structural failures often begin with the roof. Winds can remove roof coverings from the roof sheathing tear roof sheathing from supporting framing see figure 7 4 and rip roof framing from supporting walls. Would the framing labor and material for a steep pitch victorian roof be the similar to a colonial.
The plan reader should be familiar with roof styles and the rafter components of these designs to calculate roof framing materials and framing labor. A truss frame consists of a roof truss and a floor truss joined by exterior wall studs. Framing a roof is the last step in framing new construction. Types of roofs the most commonly used types of pitched roof construction are the gable the hip the intersecting and the shed or lean to.
When it comes to roof trusses you need to consider everything from design to cost to the pros of using trusses instead of stick framing a roof. The function of each component is. No framing or structural members are to be modified notched or cut without the approval of. In a rafter roof all of these components are required to provide a stable roof.